Shipboard Automation

Shipboard automation covers a wide range of systems designed to improve efficiency, safety, and reliability on vessels. It includes:

1. Integrated Automation Systems (IAS)

• Centralized control of multiple ship systems
• Monitors propulsion, power management, cargo handling, fire detection, and more
• Example: K-Chief Kongsberg

2. Power Management Systems (PMS)

• Controls and optimizes generator usage
• Manages load sharing, blackout prevention, and synchronization

3. Alarm and Monitoring Systems (AMS)

• Continuously monitors engine room, fuel levels, temperature, and pressures
• Alerts crew about faults or abnormal conditions

4. Fire Detection and Safety Systems

• Automated fire detection and suppression (e.g., Salwico Consilium Fire Alarm System)
• Monitors smoke, heat, and gas leaks

5. Propulsion and Engine Control

• Automated throttle and engine management for fuel efficiency
• Includes electronic governors and remote control of engines

6. Ballast and Cargo Control

• Automates ballast water transfer for stability
• Monitors and controls cargo operations (e.g., LNG carriers, tankers)

7. Navigation and Communication Systems

• Integrated bridge systems (IBS) for route planning, radar, ECDIS, and autopilot
• Automated distress signals (GMDSS)

Basic Elements of Automation

1. Automation
2. Electronic Control of Motors
3. A-C Electric Equipment of Ship's Deck Machinery
4. Automatic Voltage Regulators
5. Electric Drives of Towing Winches
6. Built-in Brakes
7. Electric Drive of Boat Winches
8. Ordering Directions and Standard Equipment
9. An in-Situ Method of Drying out Electrical Machinery
10. General Directions on Replacement of Faulty Components
11. Lloyd's Register of Shipping Certificate for AC Generator or motor
12. Technical Documentation of Electrical Equipment
13. Electric Drives of Anchor-Handling and Mooring Gear

Shipboard Automation

1. Modules of Alarm Measuring System
2. Convertors
3. Safe Operation of Nuclear Ships
4. Operation of Alarm Measuring Systems
5. Power Plant Control System Operation of Central Unit
6. Micro-Electronics — its Effect on Future Ship Operation
7. Internal Monitoring
8. Control Systems. General Requirements
9. Convertor Module
10. Electronic System. Operation
11. DC Voltage Transducer
12. Automatic Control System of Electrical Power Plants
13. Work on Board Multipurpose Ship
14. Automatic Control of the Shaft Generators
15. Safety System
16. Unmanned Machinery Spaces (UMS) Ships — Control and alarm requirements
17. Thyristor Convertors
18. Starting Control from Engine Control Room
19. Superconducting DC Motors for Marine Propulsion
20. Starting Control from ECR. Navigation
21. Digital Computer Integrated Automation Systems
22. Main Engine Control System for Internal Combustion marine diesel engines

Electronic Automation

1. Daily Use of the Bridge Manoeuvring System
2. Precautions at Slow- and Shut-Downs
3. Preventive Maintenance